Kharkiv Region Experiences Dust Cloud from Sahara Desert
On April 1, 2024, the Kharkiv region found itself under the influence of a dust cloud from the Sahara Desert. This phenomenon has spread to Europe and is now affecting all regions of Ukraine. Meteorologist Igor Kybalchych from the Kharkiv Hydrometeorological Center explained what should be known about this situation and whether it is dangerous.
Understanding the Dust Cloud
According to Kybalchych, such dust storms are typical for the spring period due to the activation of cyclonic activity in the regions of the Mediterranean Sea and Africa. Dust from North Africa rises into the atmosphere due to the southwest winds and is distributed across the territory of Europe, including the Central and Eastern parts of the continent. Similar phenomena occur approximately once every two to three years.
Usually, the dust cloud remains for several days, after which changes occur in the atmosphere that improve visibility. It is forecasted that the situation will last until April 2, although visibility at ground level remains normal, and the concentration of dust particles does not exceed permissible norms.
Potential Health Concerns
The Sahara is the largest hot desert on Earth, covering an area of approximately 8.6 million square kilometers, and despite the reassurances from meteorologists, some experts warn of potential health threats to people with respiratory diseases, children, and the elderly.
Abnormally Warm Spring Weather
In addition, the Kharkiv Hydrometeorological Center reported that this year spring is characterized by abnormally warm weather, with record temperatures. However, in the coming days, a slight cooling is expected. The heat maximum will last until April 2, with temperatures ranging from 22-27 degrees, close to the record. From April 3, the temperature will decrease to 15-20 degrees, and on April 4, to 12-18 degrees.
The warm weather is due to the active movement of air masses from North Africa through the Mediterranean Sea and the Balkan Peninsula. Although the air slightly cools on its way to Ukraine, the temperature still remains high compared to climatic norms.
